vīta, ae (
I gen. sing.
vitaï, Lucr. 1, 415; 2, 79; 3, 396), f. vivo; Sanscr. gīv, to live; Gr. βίος, life, life.
I Lit.
A In gen.:
tribus rebus animantium vita tenetur, cibo, potione, spiritu, Cic. N. D. 2,
54, 134: dare, adimere vitam alicui, id. Phil. 2, 3, 5: necessaria
praesidia vitae, id. Off. 1, 17, 58: in liberos vitae necisque
potestatem habere, Caes. B. G. 6, 19: exiguum vitae curriculum, Cic.
Rab. Perd. 10, 30: ego in vitā meā nullā umquam voluptate tantā sum adfectus, etc., id. Att. 5, 20, 6:
vitam agere honestissime, id. Phil. 9, 7, 15; cf.: degere miserrimam, id.
Sull. 27, 75: vitam in egestate degere, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:
tutiorem vivere, id. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118: profundere pro aliquo, id.
Phil. 14, 11, 30 fin.: amittere per summum dedecus, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:
auferre alicui, id. Sen. 19, 71: in vitā manere, id. Fam. 5, 15, 3: in vitā diutius esse, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5: e vitā discedere, id. Fam. 2, 2; cf.
cedere, id. Brut. 1, 4: vitā cedere, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 35: de vitā decedere, id. Rab. Perd. 11: vitā se privare, id. de Or. 3, 3, 9:
vitā aliquem expellere,
id. Mur. 16, 34: si vita suppetet, id. Fin. 1, 4, 11: si mihi
vita contigerit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 1: ne ego hodie tibi bonam
vitam feci, a pleasant life, Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 3: bonam vitam
dare, id. Cas. 4, 4, 21; cf., on the other hand: malae taedia vitae, Ov.
P. 1, 9, 31.—
B In partic., life,
as a period of time = aetas (post-Aug.): ii quadragensimum annum vitae non
excedunt, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 195; 7, 2, 2, § 30; 7, 49, 50, §
160: periit anno vitae septimo et quinquagesimo, Suet. Vit. 18:
septem et triginta annos vitae explevit, Tac. A. 2, 88 fin.; Val.
Max. 4, 1, 6; 8, 13, ext. 7; Gell. 15, 7, 1; Hier. in Dan.
6, 1.—Plur.: nec vero, si geometrae et grammatici ... omnem suam
vitam in singulis artibus consumpserint, sequitur, ut plures quasdam vitas ad
plura discenda desideremus, Quint. 12, 11, 20; cf. also in the foll.—
II Transf.
A A living,
support, subsistence (Plautinian; syn. victus): vitam sibi
repperire, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 9; cf.: neque illi concedam quicquam de
vitā meā, id. Trin. 2, 4, 76.—
B A life,
i. e. a way or mode of life (class.): vita hominis
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ex ante factis spectabitur, Auct.
Her. 2, 3, 4: vita rustica honestissima atque suavissima, Cic. Rosc. Am.
17, 48: hanc usus, vita, mores respuit, id. Mur. 35, 74; cf.:
inquirendo in utriusque vitam et mores, Liv. 40, 16, 2; so (with mores) Ov.
H. 17, 172 Ruhnk.: neque ante philosophiam patefactam hac de re communis
vita dubitavit, nor was it doubted in common life, Cic. Div. 1, 39,
86: vita, victusque communis, social life, id. Off. 1, 17, 58;
cf.: omni vitā atque victu
excultus, id. Brut. 25, 95.—Plur.: inspicere, tamquam in
speculum, in vitas omnium, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 61; cf.: per omnium vitas
amicitia serpit, Cic. Leal. 23, 87: (Minos) vitas et crimina discit, Verg.
A. 6, 433. —
C Life, real
life (opp. fancy or fiction): ex quo est illud e vitā ductum ab Afranio, Cic. Tusc. 4, 20,
45: de vitā hominum mediā sumptum, Gell. 2, 23, 12: nil
sine magno Vita labore dedit mortalibus, Hor. S. 1, 9, 60.—
D Like our life,
to denote a very dear object: certe tu vita es mihi, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 24;
cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 33.—Hence, mea vita, or simply vita, my life,
as a term of endearment, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 6; Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3;
14, 4, 1; Prop. 1, 2, 1; 2, 20 (3, 13), 17.—
E The living,
i. e. mankind, the world; like Gr. βίος (poet. and in postAug. prose): rura
cano, rurisque deos, his vita magistris Desuevit quernā pellere glande famem, Tib. 2, 1, 37:
agnoscat mores vita legatque suos, Mart. 8, 3, 20: verum falsumne sit,
vita non decrevit, Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 48: alias in tumultu vita erat, id.
13, 13, 27, § 89.—
F A life,
i. e. a course of life, career, as the subject of biography: in
hoc exponemus libro de vitā (al. vitam) excellentium imperatorum, Nep. praef. § 8; id. Epam. 4
fin.: vitae memoriam prosā oratione composuit, Suet. Claud. 1 fin.: propositā vitae ejus velut summā, id. Aug. 9: referam nunc
interiorem ac familiarem ejus vitam, id. ib. 61; cf. Serv. Verg. A.
1, 368: qui vitas resque gestas clarorum hominum memoriae mandaverunt, Gell.
1, 3, 1.—
The duration of life (in plants, etc.), duration: arborum immensa, Plin. 16, 44,
85, § 234; 16, 44, 90, § 241; Pall. 12, 7, 17.—
An existence, a being, of spirits in the infernal regions: tenues sine
corpore vitae, Verg. A. 6, 292; cf. id. ib. 12, 952.
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dĭes (dīes, Liv. Andron. Fragm. Odys. 7), ēi ([etilde]ī, Verg. A. 4,
156; Hor. S. 1, 8, 35 et saep.;
I dissyl.: di-ei,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 31; also gen. dies, die, and dii—dies, as in
acies, facies, pernicies, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14; Ann. v. 401 Vahl.;
Cic. Sest. 12, 28 ap. Gell. l. l.: die, Prisc. p. 780 P.; even in
Verg. G. 1, 208, where Gellius reads dies, v. Wagner ad loc., nearly all
MSS. have die; cf. Rib. and Forbig. ad loc.; so, die, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 59;
id. Capt. 4, 2, 20; Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 5; id. B. C. 1, 14, 3;
3, 76, 2; Just. 2, 11, 17; cf. Oud. ad B. G. 2, 23, 1. Die
appears to be certain in Sall. J. 52, 3; 97, 3. Also in Cic.
Sest. 12, 28, Gellius reads dies, where our MSS., except the Cod. Lamb.,
have diei; perh. those words do not belong to Cicero himself. Form dii, Verg.
A. 1, 636, Rib. and Forbig. after Serv. and Gell. l. l.— Dat., diēī, saep. die, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 120,
acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 208; Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 48; id. Capt.
3, 1, 4; id. Trin. 4, 2, 1; once dii, id. Merc. 1, Prol. 13; cf.
Roby, Gram. 1, 121 sq.); m. (in sing. sometimes f., esp. in the signif. no.
I. B. 1.) [root Sanscr. dī, gleam: dinas,
day; Gr. δῖος,
heavenly; cf. Lat. Jovis (Diovis), Diana, deus, dīvus, etc. Old form, dius (for divus); cf.: nudius, diu, etc. The word
also appears in composition in many particles, as pridem, hodie, diu, etc., v.
Corss. Auspr. 2, 855 sq.], a day (cf.: tempus, tempestas, aetas, aevum,
spatium, intervallum).
I Lit.
A In gen., the
civil day of twenty-four hours.
(a)
Masc.: dies primus est veris in Aquario ... dies tertius ... dies
civiles nostros, etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; cf. Plin. 2, 77, 79, §
188; Macr. S. 1, 3; Gell. 3, 2: REBVS IVRE IVDICATIS TRIGINTA
DIES IVSTI SVNTO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; and 15, 13 fin.;
for which; per dies continuos XXX., etc., Gai. Inst. 3, 78: multa dies
in bello conficit unus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 297 ed. Vahl.);
cf.: non uno absolvam die, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 73: hic dies, id. Aul.
4, 9, 11: hic ille est dies, id. Capt. 3, 3, 3: ante hunc diem, id.
ib. 3, 4, 101: illo die impransus fui, id. Am. 1, 1, 98; cf.: eo
die, Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.; 2, 6; 2, 32 fin.; 4,
11, 4; 5, 15 fin. et saep.: postero die, id. ib. 1, 15, 1; 3, 6,
3 et saep.; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17; Sall. J. 29, 5; 38, 9 et saep.:
in posterum diem, Caes. B. G. 7, 41 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 65 fin. et
saep.: diem scito esse nullum, quo die non dicam pro reo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3:
domi sedet totos dies, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 34: paucos dies ibi morati, Caes.
B. G. 7, 5, 4: dies continuos XXX. sub bruma esse noctem, id. ib. 5, 13,
3: hosce aliquot dies, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 4; cf. id. Eun. 1, 2, 71
et saep.: festo die si quid prodegeris, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10; so,
festus, id. Cas. 1, 49; id. Poen. 3, 5, 13; 4, 2, 26 et
saep.—
(b)
Fem. (freq. in poetry metri gratiā; rare in prose), postrema, Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14: omnia ademit
Una dies, Lucr. 3, 912; cf. id. 3, 921; 5, 96 and 998:
homines, qui ex media nocte ad proximam mediam noctem in his horis XXIV. nati
sunt, una die nati dicuntur, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 2, 2 (uno die, Macr.
S. 1, 3): quibus effectis armatisque diebus XXX., a qua die materia caesa
est, Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.: Varronem profiteri, se altera die ad
colloquium venturum, id. ib. 3, 19, 4 (for which, shortly before: quo
cum esset postero die ventum); cf.: postera die, Sall. J. 68, 2 (for
which, in the same author, more freq.: postero die): pulchra, Hor. Od. 1,
36, 10: suprema, id. ib. 1, 13, 20: atra, Verg. A. 6, 429:
tarda, Ov. M. 15, 868 et saep.—(But Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 1; 3,
37, 1, read altero, tertio.)—
b Connections:
postridie ejus diei, a favorite expression of Caesar, Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 1:
1, 47, 2; 1, 48, 2 et saep., v. postridie; and cf.: post diem tertium ejus
diei, Cic. Att. 3, 7; Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2; Liv. 27,
35: diem ex die exspectabam, from day to day, id. ib. 7, 26 fin.;
cf.: diem ex die ducere, Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; for which also: diem de
die prospectans, Liv. 5, 48; and: diem de die differre, id.
25, 25: LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO, for every day, day by day, daily,
XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf.: affatim est hominum, in dies qui
singulas escas edunt, Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 10; so, in dies, every day,
Cic. Top. 16, 62; Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7; 5, 58, 1; 7,
30, 4; Vell. 2, 52, 2; Liv. 21, 11 Drak.; 34, 11 al.; less
freq. in sing.: nihil usquam sui videt: in diem rapto vivit, Liv. 22, 39;
cf.: mutabilibus in diem causis (opp. natura perpetua), id. 31, 29 (in
another signif.
v. the foll., no. II. A. 3); and: cui licet in diem ( =
singulis diebus, daily) dixisse Vixi, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 29, 42.
And still more rarely: ad diem, Treb. Gallien. 17; Vop. Firm. 4: ante
diem, v. ante.—Die = quotidie or in diem, daily, Verg. E. 2, 42; 3,
34: quos mille die victor sub Tartara misi, id. A. 11, 397:
paucissimos die composuisse versus, Quint. 10, 3, 8: saepius die, Plin.
15, 6, 6, § 22: die crastini, noni, pristini, quinti, for die crastino,
nono, etc., v. h. vv. crastinus, nonus, etc.; and cf. Gell. 10, 24; Macr.
S. 1, 4.—
B In partic.
1
A set day, appointed time, term in the widest sense of the word (for
appearing before court, in the army, making a payment, etc.).
(a)
Masc.: MORBVS SONTICVS ... STATVS DIES CVM HOSTE ... QVID HORVM FVIT
VNVM IVDICI ARBITROVE REOVE DIES DIFFISVS ESTO, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Off. 1,
12; Fest. p. 273, 26 Müll.; for which: STATVS CONDICTVSVE DIES CVM
HOSTE, acc. to Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4; and with comic reference to
the words of this law, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5 (found also in Macr. S.
1, 16); and freq.: status dies, Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 1; Suet. Claud.
1; Flor. 1, 13, 16 et saep.: hic nuptiis dictus est dies, Ter.
And. 1, 1, 75; cf.: dies colloquio dictus est ex eo die quintus, Caes.
B. G. 1, 42, 4; so, dictus, id. ib. 5, 27, 5: iis certum diem
conveniendi dicit, id. ib. 5, 57, 2: die certo, Sall. J. 79, 4;
cf. constituto, id. ib. 13 fin.: decretus colloquio, id. ib.
113, 3: praestitutus, Liv. 3, 22: praefinitus, Plin. 35, 10, 36,
§ 109; Gell. 16, 4, 3: ascriptus, Phaedr. 4, 11, 8 et saep.:
quoniam advesperascit, dabis diem nobis aliquem, ut contra ista dicamus, Cic.
N. D. 3, 40; Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; id. B. C. 1, 11, 2; Sall.
J. 109, 3; Liv. 35, 35 et saep.: dies ater, an unlucky day, Sen.
Vit. Beat. 25.—
(b)
Fem. (so commonly in this sense in class. prose, but only in sing., v.
Mützell ad Curt. 3, 1, 8): ut quasi dies si dicta sit, Plaut. As. 5,
1, 11; so, dicta, Cic. Fam. 16, 10 fin.; cf.: edicta ad
conveniendum, Liv. 41, 10 fin.: praestituta, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 140;
2, 2, 28; Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 38; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14 fin.; id.
Vatin. 15, 37; id. Tusc. 1, 39; Liv. 45, 11 et saep.; cf.
constituta, Cic. Caecin. 11, 32; Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2; 1, 8, 3:
certa eius rei constituta, id. B. C. 3, 33, 1: pacta et constituta, Cic.
Cat. 1, 9, 24: statuta, Liv. 31, 29: stata, id. 27, 23 fin.:
certa, Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 4, 5, 1, 8; id. B. C. 1, 2, 6; Nep.
Chabr. 3 et saep.: annua, Cic. Fam. 7, 23; id. Att. 12, 3 fin.;
cf. longa, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 18: die caecā emere, oculatā vendere, i.
e. to buy on credit and sell for cash, id. Ps. 1, 3, 67, v. caecus, no.
II. B.: haec dies summa hodie est, mea amica sitne libera, an, etc., id.
Pers. 1, 1, 34: puto fore istam etiam a praecone diem, Cic. Att. 13, 3:
ubi ea dies venit (preceded by tempore ejus rei constituto), Caes. B. G. 7,
3: praeterita die, qua suorum auxilia exspectaverant, id. ib. 7, 77, 1;
cf. id. ib. 6, 33, 4: esse in lege, quam ad diem proscriptiones fiant, Cic.
Rosc. Am. 44, 128 et saep.—
(g)
Both genders together: diem dicunt, qua die ad ripam Rhodani omnes conveniant:
is dies erat a. d. V. Kal. Apr., etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin.; Cic.
Att. 2, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.—
b Hence: dicere
diem alicui, to impeach, lay an accusation against: diem mihi, credo,
dixerat, Cic. Mil. 14, 36: Domitium Silano diem dixisse scimus, id.
Div. in Caec. 20, 67.—
2
A natural day, a day, as opp. to night: ut vel, quia est aliquid, aliud
non sit, ut Dies est, nox non est; vel, quia est aliquid, et aliud sit: Sol
est super terram, dies est, Quint. 5, 8, 7: pro di immortales, quis
hic illuxit dies, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76: credibile non est,
quantum scribam die, quin etiam noctibus, in the daytime, id. Att.
13, 26: negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte
concoquatur, in a single day and night, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24; cf.
in this signif.: die ac nocte, Plin. 29, 6, 36, § 113: nocte et die, Liv.
25, 39; and simply die, Hor. S. 2, 1, 4; Quint. 10, 3, 8; cf.
also: currus rogat ille paternos, Inque diem alipedum jus et moderamen equorum,
Ov. M. 2, 48; and, connected with nox: (Themistocles) diem
noctemque procul ab insula in salo navem tenuit in ancoris, Nep. Them. 8
fin.; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; Liv. 22, 1 fin.—But more
freq.: diem noctemque, like our day and night, i. q. without ceasing,
uninterruptedly; Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 11; 7, 42 fin.; id.
B. C. 1, 62; for which less freq.: diem et noctem, Hirt. B. Hisp. 38, 1;
diem ac noctem, Liv. 27, 4 and 45: noctemque diemque, Verg. A. 8, 94;
cf. Quint. 9, 4, 23: continuate nocte ac die itinere, Caes. B. C. 3,
11, 1; 3, 36, 8; and in plur.: dies noctesque, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3,
49; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 113; Cic. Att. 7, 9 fin.; Nep. Dat. 4,
4 et saep.; also, reversing the order: noctesque diesque, Enn. ap. Cic.
de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 338 ed. Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 1, 76: noctesque et
dies, Ter. And. 4, 1, 52; id. Eun. 5, 8, 49: noctes atque dies, Lucr.
2, 12; 3, 62; Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51; Verg. A. 6, 127 al.:
noctes diesque, id. ib. 9, 488: noctes ac dies, Cic. Arch. 11, 29:
noctes et dies, id. Brut. 90, 308; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id.
Tusc. 5, 25 and 39; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 49; cf. also: neque noctem neque
diem intermittit, Caes. B. G. 5, 38: Galli dies ... sic observant, ut
noctem dies subsequatur, id. ib. 6, 18, 2 Herz ad loc. So, too, in gen.:
qui nocte dieque frequentat Limina, Mart. 10, 58, 11: cum die, at
break of day, Ov. M. 13, 677: orto die ( = orta luce), Tac. A. 1,
20; 1, 68; id. H. 2, 21: ante diem ( = ante lucem), Hor.
Ep. 1, 2, 35: dies fit, late Lat. for lucescit, Vulg. Luc. 22, 66:
de die, in open day, broad day; v. de.—
3
Dies alicujus (like the Heb. ; v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v.).
a I. q. dies
natalis, a birthday: diem meum scis esse III. Non. Jan. Aderis igitur, Cic.
Att. 13, 42, 2; cf. in full: natali die tuo, id. ib. 9, 5 al. So the
anniversary day of the foundation of a city is, dies natalis urbis, Cic.
Div. 2, 47, 98.—
b I. q. dies
mortis, dying-day: quandocumque fatalis et meus dies veniet statuarque
tumulo, Tac. Or. 13 fin. Called, also: supremus dies. Suet. Aug. 99;
id. Tib. 67; cf.: supremus vitae dies, Cic. de Sen. 21, 78; Suet.
Aug. 61. Hence: diem suum obire, to die, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4,
12, 2; and in the same sense: obire diem supremum, Nep. Milt. 7 fin.;
id. Dion. 2 fin.; Suet. Claud. 1: exigere diem supremum, Tac.
A. 3, 16: explere supremum diem, id. ib. 1, 6; 3, 76; and simply:
obire diem, Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248; Suet. Tib. 4; id. Vesp.
1; id. Gr. 3; cf. also: fungi diem, Just. 19, 1, 1.—
c I. q. dies
febris, fever-day: etsi Non. Mart.,
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die tuo, ut opinor, exspectabam
epistolam a te longiorem, Cic. Att. 9, 2 init.; 7, 8, 2 al.
II Transf.
A In gen. (from
no. I. A.).
1
A day, for that which is done in it (cf. the Hebr. , the Gr. ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ, etc.): is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu, Cic. Fam. 1, 2,
3: non tam dirus ille dies Sullanus C. Mario, id. Att. 10, 8, 7: equites
Romanos daturos illius diei poenas, id. Sest. 12, 28: hic dies et Romanis
refecit animos et Persea perculit, Liv. 42, 67 Drak.; cf. id. 9, 39 fin.; Vell.
2, 35 Ruhnk.; 2, 86; Just. 9, 3 fin.; Flor. 2, 6, 58 Duker.: imponite
quinquaginta annis magnum diem, Tac. Agr. 34: quid pulchrius hac consuetudine
excutiendi totum diem? ... totum diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea
remetior, etc., Sen. de Ira, 3, 36: dies Alliensis, i. q. pugna Alliensis, Liv.
6, 1; Suet. Vit. 11: Cannensis, Flor. 4, 12, 35 al. And so even of one's state
of mind on any particular day: qualem diem Tiberius induisset, what humor, temper,
Tac. A. 6, 20. —
2
A day's journey: hanc regionem, dierum plus triginta in longitudinem,
decem inter duo maria in latitudinem patentem, Liv. 38, 59; Just. 36,
2, 14 al.—
3
In gen. (like , ἡμέρα, and our day, for) time, space of time, period: diem tempusque forsitan
ipsum leniturum iras, Liv. 2, 45; so with tempus, id. 22, 39; 42, 50: amorem
intercapedine ipse lenivit dies, Turp. ap. Non. 522, 7; so in the masc. gender:
longus, Stat. Th. 1, 638; Luc. 3, 139; but also longa, Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 18;
Plin. Ep. 8, 5 fin.; cf. perexigua, a brief respite, Cic. Verr. 1, 2 fin.:
nulla, Ov. M. 4, 372 al.: ex ea die ad hanc diem quae fecisti, in judicium
voco, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.: ut infringatur hominum improbitas ipsa die,
quae debilitat cogitationes, etc., id. Fam. 1, 6; cf. id. ib. 7, 28 fin.; id.
Tusc. 3, 22, 53 al.: indutiae inde, non pax facta; quarum et dies exierat, et
ante diem rebellaverant, i. e. the term of the truce, Liv. 4, 30 fin.; 30, 24;
42, 47 fin. (for which: quia tempus indutiarum cum Veienti populo exierat, id.
4, 58).—Prov.: dies adimit aegritudinem, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 13: dies festus,
festival-time, festival:—diem festum Dianae per triduum agi, Liv. 25, 23 et
saep.: die lanam et agnos vendat, at the right time, Cato R. R. 150, 2:
praesens quod fuerat malum, in diem abiit, to a future time, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 16;
so in diem, opp. statim, Q. Cic. Pet. cons. 12, 48; and simply in diem, Plaut.
Mil. 3, 2, 48; Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 19; Cic. Cael. 24.—Esp. freq. in diem vivere, to
live on from day to day, regardless of the future, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id.
Tusc. 5, 11, 33; Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 4 et saep; cf. the equivoque with de die,
under de.—
B In partic.
(acc. to no. I. B. 2—poet., and in postAug. prose).
1
Light of day, daylight: contraque diem radiosque micantes Obliquantem
oculos, Ov. M. 7, 411; 5, 444; 13, 602: multis mensibus
non cernitur dies, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 70; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6; 9,
36, 2 al.; also of the eyesight, Stat. Th. 1, 237; and trop.
of the conscience: saeva dies animi scelerumque in pectore Dirae, id. ib. 1,
52.—
2
For caelum, the sky, the heavens: sub quocumque die, quocumque est
sidere mundi, Luc. 7, 189; 1, 153: incendere diem nubes oriente
remotae, id. 4, 68; 8, 217; Stat. Th. 1, 201.—Hence, like
caelum,
b The
weather: totumque per annum Durat aprica dies, Val. Fl. 1, 845:
tranquillus, Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115: mitis, id. 11, 10, 10, § 20:
pestilens, id. 22, 23, 49, § 104.—
3
The air: nigrique volumina fumi Infecere diem, Ov. M. 13, 600:
cupio flatu violare diem, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 63.
III Dies
personified.
A I. q. Sol,
opp. Luna, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21; coupled with Mensis and Annus, Ov.
M. 2, 25.—
B As fem.,
the daughter of Chaos, and mother of Heaven and Earth, Hyg. Fab. praef.; of
the first Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59.
aevum (archaic
aevom), i, n.; but m., Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 14; Lucr. 2, 561; 3,
603 [αἰών; cf. αἰές or αἰέν, ἀεί, ἀίδιος; Goth. aivs = time, aiv = ever, aiveins
= everlasting; Germ. ewig, Ewigkeit; Eng. aye, ever].
I Lit.
A In gen., uninterrupted,
never-ending time, eternity; per aevom, Lucr. 1, 634; 1,
950 al.—Hence of the future: in aevum, for all time, Hor. C. 4,
14, 3; so Plin. 35, 2, 2, and Vulg. Eccli. 41, 16: nos
peribimus in aevum, ib. Bar. 3, 3.—
B Esp., in a more
restricted sense of a definite time, period, lifetime, life, age:
aevom agitare, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 2, 3 (Ann. v. 308 Vahl.): in armis
aevom agere, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49 (Trag. Rel. p. 110 Rib.); so,
aevom degere,
-- 65 --
Lucr. 5, 1439: consumere, id. 5, 1430: meum si quis te percontabitur aevum, my
age or time of life, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 26: aevum omne et breve
et fragile est, Plin. Pan. 78, 2: flos aevi, the bloom of life
(cf. aetas, I.), Ov. M. 9, 435: integer aevi, Verg. A. 9, 255:
primum aevum, Val. Fl. 7, 338.—Also (like aetas, q. v. I.) for old
age: aevo confectus, Verg. A. 11, 85: obsitus aevo, id. ib. 8,
307: annis aevoque soluti, Ov. M. 8, 712.—
II Transf.
A Age or
generation, Ov. P. 1, 3, 83: ter aevo functus (of Nestor), Hor.
C. 2, 9, 13: ingenia nostri aevi, Vell. 2, 36: in nostro aevo, Plin.
2, 25, 23, § 92: nostro aevo, id. 2, 13, 10, § 57: simulacrum tot
aevis incorruptum, id. 14, 1, 2, § 9.—Hence,
B The men
living in the same age (cf. aetas, II. C.): de quibus consensus aevi
judicaverit, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 72.—
C In a wider
sense, time, in gen.: vitiata dentibus aevi omnia, Ov. M. 15, 235:
quae per tantum aevi occulta, Tac. A. 16, 1.
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aetas
aetas, ātis, f. contr. from the anteclass.
aevitas from aevum, q. v.; Prisc. 595 P.; cf. Welsh oet (
I gen. plur.
aetatum; but freq. also aetatium, Liv. 1, 43; 9, 17; 26, 9;
cf. Oud. ad Suet. Aug. 31; Vell. 2, 89; Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2;
Gell. 14, 1).
I The period
of life, time of life, life, age (divided, acc. to
Varr. ap. Censor. 14, into pueritia, from birth to the 15th year;
adulescentia, from that time to the 30th; juventus, to the 45th;
the age of the seniores, to the 60th; and, finally, senectus,
from that time till death. Others make a different division, v. Flor. 1
prooem.; Isid. Orig. 11, 2; Gell. 10, 28; 15, 20): a primo
tempore aetatis, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13: prima aetas, id. Off. 2, 13:
ineuntis aetatis inscientia, id. ib. 1, 34; so 2, 13: flos aetatis, the
bloom of life, id. Phil. 2, 2; Liv. 21; Suet. Caes. 49;
so, bona aetas, Cic. Sen. 14; and poet. in the plur.: ambo florentes
aetatibus, Verg. E. 7, 4: quamquam aetas senet, satis habeo tamen
virium, ut te arā arceam, Pac.
ap. Prisc. 1, 10; id. ap. Non. 159, 19: mala aetas, old age,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 6; and absol.: aetas, aevitas = senectus, old
age, SI MORBVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Gell.
20, 1, 25: aetate (through age) non quis obtuerier, Plaut. Most.
3, 2, 154; 1, 3, 130; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 5: sed ipse morbo
atque aetate confectus, Sall. J. 9: graves aetate, Liv. 7, 39.—Sometimes
also absol. = adulescentia, youth: fui ego illā aetate et feci illa omnia, Plaut.
Bacch. 4, 10, 4; id. Most. 5, 2, 27: damna, dedecora aetas ipsius pertulit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12: tua autem aetas (of his son), id. Off. 2, 13:
(mulier) non formā, non aetate,
non opibus maritum invenerit, Tac. G. 19: expers belli propter aetatem, Suet.
Aug. 8: aetas consularis, the legal age for the consulship, i. e.
the 43d year, Cic. Phil. 5, 17: id aetatis jam sumus, we have now
reached that time of life, id. Fam. 6, 20, 3.—
II Transf.
A In gen., the
lifetime of man, without reference to its different stages; life,
Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 16: aetas acta honeste et splendide, Cic. Tusc.
3, 25: gerere, id. Fam. 4, 5 al.: tempus aetatis, id. Sen. 19:
aetatem consumere in studio aliquo, id. Off. 1, 1: conterere in litibus,
id. Leg. 1, 20: degere omnem in tranquillitate, id. Fin. 2, 35;
cf. id. Rosc. Am. 53 al.—In Ov. M. 12, 188, aetas = centum
annos.—
B A space of
time, an age, generation, time: heroicae aetates, Cic.
Tusc. 5, 3, 7: haec aetas, id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Rep. 1, 1:
alia, id. Lael. 27, 101 Beier: nostrā aetate, in our times, Quint. 1, 4, 20: cum primis aetatis
suae comparabatur, Nep. Iphicr. 1; Vell. 1, 16: incuriosa suorum
aetas, Tac. Agr. 1: omnia fert aetas, time, Verg. E. 9, 51;
so Hor. C. 4, 9, 10: crastina aetas, the morrow, Stat. Th. 3,
562. —Of the four ages of the world (the golden age, silver
age, etc.), Ov. M. 1, 89 sq.; v. aureus, argenteus, etc.—
C Abstr. pro
concreto, the time or period of life, for the man himself,
the age, for the men living in it (mostly poet., and in prose
after the Aug. per.; cf. saeculum): sibi inimicus magis quam aetati tuae, i. e.
tibi, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 1: vae aetati tuae, id. Capt. 4, 2, 105:
quid nos dura refugimus Aetas? Hor. C. 1, 35, 34: impia, id. Epod.
16, 9: veniens, Ov. F. 6, 639: omnis aetas currere obviam, Liv.
27, 51: omnis sexus, omnis aetas, Tac. A. 13, 16: innoxiam liberorum
aetatem miserarentur, i. e. innocentes liberos, id. H. 3, 68: sexum,
aetatem, ordinem omnem, Suet. Calig. 4.—
D Also of
things without life, e. g. of wine, its age: bibite Falernum hoc:
annorum quadraginta est. Bene, inquit, aetatem fert, it keeps well, Cic.
ap. Macr. S. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 23, 1, 20, § 33; 15, 2, 3, § 7.—So
of buildings: aetates aedificiorum, Dig. 30, 58.—
E Aetatem, a
dverb. (ante-class.).
1
= semper, perpetuo, through the whole of life, during lifetime, continually:
ut aetatem ambo nobis sint obnoxii, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 18: at tu aegrota,
si lubet, per me aetatem quidem, id. Curc. 4, 3, 22: Quid, malum, me
aetatem censes velle id adsimularier, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 38.—
2
= diu, longo tempore, an age, a long time, a long while:
an abiit jam a milite? Jamdudum aetatem, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 8: quod solis
vapor aetatem non posse videtur efficere, what the heat of the sun cannot
perhaps effect for years, Lucr. 6, 236.—
F In aetate,
adverb. (ante-class.).
1
At times, sometimes, now and then, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 2.—
2
At any time, always, ever, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 61.
expleo
ex-plĕo, ēvi, ētum, 2 (archaic form explenunt, for explent, acc. to Fest. p. 80;
cf.: solinunt, nequinunt, danunt, for solent, nequeunt, dant; v. do, redeo and
soleo
I init.; inf.
praes. explerier, Lucr. 6, 21.— Contracted form expleris, Cic. de
Or. 1, 47, 205; Verg. A. 7, 766. explessent, Liv. 23, 22, 1; 37,
47, 7; inf. explesse, Verg. A. 2, 586 al.), v. a. PLEO,
whence plenus, compleo, suppleo.
I To fill up,
fill full, fill (class.).
A Lit.: fossam
aggere, Caes. B. G. 7, 79 fin.: fossas, id. ib. 82, 3; Dig.
39, 3, 24; cf.: paludem cratibus atque aggere, Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 1:
neque inferciens verba, quasi rimas expleat, Cic. Or. 69, 231: vulnera, Plin.
35, 6, 21, § 38: cicatrices, id. 36, 21, 42, § 156: alopecias, id.
34, 18, 55, § 177: bovem strictis frondibus, i. e. to give him his fill,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28: se, to fill, cram one's self, Plaut. Curc.
3, 16; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; cf.: edim atque ambabus malis expletis
vorem, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 74: ut milites contingant inter se atque omnem
munitionem expleant, Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 3: locum (cohortes), i. e. to
occupy completely, id. ib. 1, 45, 4: explevi totas ceras quattuor, have
filled, written full, Plaut. Curc. 3, 40: deum bonis omnibus explere
mundum, Cic. Univ. 3: expleti (voce) oris janua raditur, filled up,
Lucr. 4, 532, v. Lachm. ad h. l.: aliquem numerum, Caes. B. C. 3, 4
fin.: numerum, Liv. 5, 10, 10; 24, 11, 4; Verg. A. 6, 545:
centurias, to have the full number of votes, Liv. 37, 47, 7:
tribus, id. 3, 64, 8: justam muri altitudinem, Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4:
His rebus celeriter id, quod Avarici deperierat, expletur, is filled up,
made good, id. ib. 7, 31, 4; Liv. 23, 22, 1: sic explevit,
quod utrique defuit, Cic. Brut. 42, 154.—
B Trop.
1
In gen., to fill up, complete, finish: id autem ejusmodi
est, ut additum ad virtutem auctoritatem videatur habiturum et expleturum
cumulate vitam beatam, make quite complete, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42;
cf. damnationem, id. Caecin. 10, 29: partem relictam, id. Off. 3, 7,
34: damna, Liv. 3, 68, 3; cf. id. 30, 5, 5: explet concluditque
sententias, Cic. Or. 69, 230; cf.: sententias mollioribus numeris, id.
ib. 13, 40: animum gaudio, Ter. And. 2, 2, 2.—
2
In partic.
a To satisfy,
sate, glut, appease a longing, or one who longs (the fig.
being that of filling or stuffing with food): quas (litteras Graecas) sic avide
arripui quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens, Cic. de Sen. 8, 26:
famem, Phaedr. 4, 18, 5; cf.: jejunam cupidinem, Lucr. 4, 876:
libidines (with satiare), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1); cf.:
explere cupiditates, satiare odium, id. Part. Or. 27, 96: libidinem, id.
Cael. 20, 49: odium factis dictisque, Liv. 4, 32, 12; Tac. A. 15,
52: desiderium, Liv. 1, 9, 15: iram, id. 7, 30, 15; cf.:
omnem exspectationem diuturni desiderii nostri, Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205:
avaritiam pecuniā, id. Rosc.
Am. 52, 150; Tac. H. 2, 13: spem omnium, Just. 22, 8; Liv.
35, 44, 4; Suet. Aug. 75 fin. et saep.: me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 67;
cf.: non enim vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam, Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1: se
caede diu optata, Liv. 31, 24, 11: tantum regem (divitiis), Just. 9,
2: aliquem muneribus, Sall. J. 13, 6; 20, 1; Cic. Phil. 2,
20, 50: omnis suos divitiis, Sall. C. 51, 34: animum suum (amore), Ter.
And. 1, 2, 17: animum gaudio, id. ib. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. Hec. 5, 1,
28; 5, 2, 19: corda tuendo, Verg. A. 8, 265; cf.: expleri
mentem nequit ardescitque tuendo Phoenissa, id. ib. 1, 713: expletur
lacrimis dolor, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 38: alicujus crudelitatem sanguine,
Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 225.— And reflex.: ut eorum agris
expleti atque saturati cum hoc cumulo quaestus decederent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3,
42 fin.—Poet.: aliquem alicujus rei (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 463, and v.
impleo): animumque explesse juvabit ultricis flammae, to have sated the mind
with the fire of revenge, Verg. A. 2, 586.—
b To fulfil,
discharge, execute, perform a duty: amicitiae munus, Cic.
Lael. 19, 67: susceptum rei publicae munus, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:
excusatione officium scribendi, id. Fam. 16, 25: mandatum, Dig. 17,
1, 27.—
c Of time, to
complete, finish, bring to a close: tum signis omnibus ad
idem principium stellisque revocatis, expletum annum habeto, Cic. Rep. 6, 22
fin.: fatales annos, Tib. 1, 3, 53: quosdam in Aetolia ducentos
annos explere, Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154: explebat annum trigesimum, Tac.
H. 1, 48.*
II (Ex
in privative signif.; v. ex, III. A.). To unload: navibus explebant sese
terrasque replebant, i. e. disembarked, exonerabant se, Enn. ap. Serv.
ad Verg. A. 6, 545 (Ann. v. 310 ed. Vahl.).—Hence, ex-plētus, a, um, P. a., full, complete,
perfect: quod undique perfectum expletumque sit omnibus suis numeris ac
partibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 37: undique expleta et perfecta forma
honestatis, id. Fin. 2, 15, 48: ea, quae natura desiderat, expleta
cumulataque habere, id. Off. 2, 5, 18: expletum omnibus suis partibus, id.
Fin. 3, 9, 32: vita animi corporisque expleta virtutibus, id. ib. 5, 13,
37: expleta rerum comprehensio, id. Ac. 2, 7, 21.—Absol.:
parum expleta desiderant, Quint. 9, 4, 116.
suppedito
suppĕdĭto (subp-), āvi, ātum, 1,
I v. freq. n.
and a. [perh. for suppetito, from suppeto].
I Neutr., to
be fully supplied or in abundance, to be at hand, be in
store: unde Flumina suppeditant? Lucr. 1, 231: omnis apparatus
ornatusque dicendi facile suppeditat, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124: P.
Cethegus, cui de re publicā satis suppeditabat oratio, id. Brut. 48, 178: undique mihi
suppeditat quod pro M. Scauro dicam, id. Scaur. 23, 46: innumerabilitas
suppeditat atomorum, id. N. D. 1, 39, 109: quod multitudo suppeditabat, Liv.
6, 24, 2: quoad tela suppeditarunt, id. 30, 25, 7: ne chartam quidem
tibi suppeditare, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 2: cui (Torquato) si vita
suppeditavisset, if he had lived, id. Brut. 70, 245; 27, 105;
32, 124; id. Phil. 3, 6, 15; cf. suppeto, I.: nec consilium, nec
oratio suppeditat, i e. I have neither sentiments nor terms, Liv. 28,
27, 3.— Poet., with subj.-clause: dicere suppeditat, it is easy
to say, Lucr. 3, 731. —
B Transf.
1
Like abundare, to have in abundance, to abound or be rich in
(very rare): omissis his rebus omnibus, quibus nos suppeditamus, eget ille, Cic.
Cat. 2, 11, 25: ita gaudiis gaudium suppeditat, is increased by other
joys, Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 3. —
2
To be enough or sufficient, to suffice: parare ea, quae
suppeditent et ad cultum et ad victum, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12: Pometinae
manubiae, quae perducendo ad culmen operi destinatae erant, vix in fundamenta
suppeditavere, Liv. 1, 55, 7: labori suppeditare, to be fit for
or equal to, to be a match for, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 17; cf.:
ut (Thais) tuo amori suppeditare possit sine sumpto suo, devote herself to
you, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 46. —
II Act.,
to give, furnish, afford, supply, or procure in
abundance (freq. in Cic.; syn.: praebeo, suggero, ministro).
(a)
With acc.: luxuriae sumptus suppeditare ut possies, Plaut. As. 4, 2,
10: sumptum, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32: tributo sumptus suppeditari, Liv.
23, 48, 7: cibos, Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 67: quibus (fistulis) aqua
suppeditabatur templis, id. Rab. Perd. 11, 31: pecunias, id. Q. Fr.
2, 2, 3: merces, id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6: frumentum, id. ib. 2, 3,
74, § 172: rem frumentariam alicui ex provinciis, id. Att. 8, 1, 2:
res eas, quibus ager Campanus coleretur, id. Agr. 2, 32, 88: tutum
perfugium otio et tranquillum ad quietem locum, id. Rep. 1, 4, 8: multa ad
luxuriam invitamenta, id. ib. 2, 4, 8: fabulas poëtis, id. N. D. 2,
24, 63: ipsis pecuniam, Nep. Alcib. 8, 1: tela, Sil. 10, 137:
suppeditabit nobis Atticus noster e thesauris suis quos et quantos viros! Cic.
Fin. 2, 21, 67. —With an abstr. object: aliquis deus suppeditans omnium
rerum abundantiam et copiam, Cic. Lael. 23, 87: oratoribus et poëtis
mirabilem copiam dicendi, id. Top. 18, 67: praecepta nobis (patria), Lucr.
3, 10: varietatem tibi in scribendo, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4: hortorum
amoenitatem mihi (domus), id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 14: ut, quocumque haec
(voluptas) loco suppeditetur, ibi beate queant vivere, id. Tusc. 5, 37, 108.—
(b)
With obj.-clause: Ciceroni meo suppeditabis quantum videbitur, Cic.
Att. 14, 17, 5. — ( γ ) Absol.: alicui sumptibus, Ter. Heaut 5, 1, 57: quod
Ciceroni suppeditas, gratum, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 3. — ( δ ) Impers. pass.: quod res curae
tibi est, ut ei (Ciceroni) suppeditetur ad usum et cultum copiose, Cic. Att.
14, 11, 2.
sup-pĕto (subp-),
īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. n.
I To go or come
to one, i. e.,
A Lit., to
be at hand or in store, to be present (class.): ut mihi
supersit, suppetat, superstitet, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 3: si cui haec
suppetunt, Cic. Off 2, 8, 31: cui res non suppetat, id. de Or. 3, 35,
142: vererer, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent, id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31:
ne pabuli quidem satis magna copia suppetebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 16: copia
frumenti, id. ib. 1, 3: frumentum copiaeque, Liv. 5, 26, 9:
quibus rebus numquam tanta suppeteret victoriae fiducia, Auct. B. Afr. 31: ut
mihi ad remunerandum nihil suppetat praeter voluntatem, Cic. Fam. 15, 13, 2:
quibuscumque vires suppetebant ad arma ferenda, praesto fuere, Liv. 4, 22, 1;
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 46: neque quo manus porrigeret suppetebat, Nep.
Dion, 7, 2: nondum suppetente ad haurien, dum ultra justa vi, Plin. 2,
9, 6, § 46: si vita suppetet, Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11; so, vita, Plin.
Ep. 5, 5, 8: vita longior, Liv. 40, 56, 7: quoad vita suppetet,
Auct. B. Afr. 92; Vop. Aur. 24.—With pers. subject: deos oro, ut vitae
tuae superstes suppetat (uxor), that she may survive you, Plaut.
Trin. 1, 2, 19: nec consilium sibi suppetere diceret, Liv. 4, 48, 13.—
B Transf., to
be equal to or sufficient for; to suffice, to agree with, correspond
to any thing; = sufficere: ut amori, ut ambitioni, ut cottidianis sumptibus
copiae suppetant, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 89: pauper enim non est, cui rerum
suppetit usus, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 4: utinam quae dicis, dictis facta
suppetant, i. e. I wish you may be as good as your word, Plaut. Ps.
1, 1, 106: rudis lingua non suppetebat libertati, Liv. 2, 56, 8: ut
plagae possint suppetere ipsae, Lucr. 1, 1050. — Poet., with pers.
subject: novis ut usque suppetas doloribus, you may be exposed to, Hor.
Epod. 17, 64. —
II To
ask in place of another, to personate another in asking: si silignario
quis dixerit, ut quisquis nomine ejus siliginem petisset, ei daret ... furti
actionem adversus eum qui suppetet, etc., Dig. 47, 2, 52, § 11.
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cura
cūra, ae, f. caveo; cf. curo init.,
I care,
solicitude, carefulness, thought, concern.
I Trouble
(physical or mental), bestowed on something; solicitude, care, attention,
pains (syn.: diligentia, opera, studium, labor, etc.; opp. neglegentia,
etc.;
v. the foll.; very freq. in every per. and species of composition).
A Lit.
1
In gen.
(a)
Ab. sol.: curantes magnā cum curā, Enn. ap. Cic.
Div. 1, 48, 107: magnā cum curā ego illum curari volo, Plaut. Men.
5, 4, 7; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 9: in aliquā re curam ponere (just before: magnum studi um multamque operam, etc.), Cic.
Off. 1, 6, 19: haec tam acrem curam diligentiamque desiderant, id. de
Or. 3, 48, 184; so with diligentia, Quint. 10, 1, 86: si utrumque
cum curā et studio
fecerimus, id. 10, 7, 29: aliquid cum curā exsequi, Liv. 39, 41, 6: plus laboris et curae, Quint. 8,
prooem. § 13; so with labor, id. 2, 2, 10 al.: cura et industria, Suet.
Gram. 21: ut in rem publicam omni cogitatione curāque incumberes, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2;
so with cogitatio, id. ib. 10, 3, 3; id. de Or. 2, 44, 186; and
in plur., id. Off. 2, 1, 2; opp. neglegentia, Quint. 11, 3, 137; 11,
3, 19: non naturam defecisse sed curam, id. 1, 1, 2; so opp. natura,
id. 1, 2, 4; 2, 8, 5: omni curā vestigare, Curt. 4, 6, 5: omni curā in aliquid incumbere, Cic. Fam. 12, 24, 2: omnem curam in
siderum cognitione ponere, id. Div. 1, 42, 93: cura et meditatio
accessit, Tac. Or. 16; cf. id. Agr. 10 et saep.: eo majore curā illam (rem publicam) administrari, Sall.
J. 85, 2: curam praestare, Suet. Tib. 18: in re unā consumere curam (for which, in foll.
verse, laborare), Hor. S. 2, 4, 48 et saep.: esse cura alicui, to be
an object of one's care: cura pii diis sunt et qui coluere coluntur, Ov.
M. 8, 724.—
(b)
With gen., care, attention, management, administration, charge, a
guardianship, concern for a person or thing, etc.: difficilis rerum
alienarum, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 30; cf.: rerum domesticarum, Quint. 3, 3,
9: maxima belli, Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3: agrorum, Quint. 12, 1, 6:
corporis, id. 1, 11, 15: capillorum, Suet. Dom. 18: funeris sui, id.
Tib. 51 et saep.: deorum, Liv. 6, 41, 9: civium, id. 6, 15, 11:
nepotum, Quint. 4, prooem. § 2: magni Caesaris, Hor. C. 1, 12, 50;
Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 37; Sen. Ep. 14, 2 et saep.—
(g)
With de and abl.: omnis cura de re publicā, Cic. Brut. 3, 10: quocum mihi conjuncta cura de publicā re et privatā fuit, id. Lael. 4, 15: si qua de
Pompejo nostro tuendo ... cura te attigit, id. Att. 9, 11, 2, A:
gratissima est mihi tua cura de illo mandato, id. ib. 5, 4, 1.—So with de:
curam habere, agere, etc.: de vitā communi omnium curam habere, Vitr. 1, 2, init.: Romani
tamquam de Samnitibus non de se curam agerent, Liv. 8, 3, 8.—
(d)
With pro: omnium non tam pro Aetolis cura erat, quam ne, etc., Liv.
27, 30, 5: curam habere pro aliquo, Veg. 2, 20: curam pro nobis
hospitis, uxor, agas, Ov. H. 15 (16), 302.—（ε) Curae (alicui) esse, to be an object of care or attention;
to have a care for, take care of, attend to, to be anxious about, bestow pains
upon, etc.: Caesar pollicitus est, sibi eam rem curae futuram, etc., Caes.
B. G. 1, 33: haec sibi esse curae, id. ib. 1, 40: rati sese diis
curae esse, Sall. J. 75, 9: cui salus mea fuit curae, Cic. Fam. 1, 9,
22; 15, 2, 8; Quint. 3, 8, 45 et saep.: ea tantae mihi curae
sunt, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 24: pollicetur sibi magnae curae fore,
ut omnia restituerentur, id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 73; cf.: si tibi curae Quantae
conveniat, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 30: ipsis doctoribus hoc esse curae velim, ut,
etc., Quint. 2, 4, 5: dumque amor est curae, Ov. M. 2, 683:
ceterum magis vis morbi ingravescens curae erat, terroresque ac prodigia, Liv.
4, 21, 5: ceterum eo tempore minus ea bella ... curae patribus erant, quam
expectatio, etc., id. 35, 23, 1: in eorum periculis non secus absentes
quam praesentes amicos Attico esse curae, Nep. Att. 12, 5.—With a subject-clause:
nonnulli, quibus non fuit curae caelestem inveterare aquam, etc., Col. 12,
12, 3; Quint. 7, 1, 4; 9, 3, 74: eligere modo curae sit, id.
10, 1, 31: mihi erit curae explorare provinciae voluntatem, Plin. Ep. 7,
10, 2.—With de: de mandatis quod tibi curae fuit, est mihi gratum,
Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 8: sic recipiunt, Caesari ... de augendā meā dignitate curae fore, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 3; cf. id. Fam. 10, 1,
1, and II. A. fin. infra: de ceteris senatui curae fore, Sall. J.
26, 1.—In the same sense also, (ζ) Curae aliquid habere: cohortatus, ut petitionem suam curae haberent, Sall.
C. 21 fin.; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 10; Quint. prooem. § 16:
habebo itaque curae, ut te meliorem reddam, Sen. Ben. 1, 8, 2: ut ille
... quid ageret, curae sibi haberet certiorem facere Atticum, Nep. Att. 20,
4.—（η) Cura est, with subject-clause, solicitude, care, anxiety to do
any thing (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): curaque finitimos vincere major erat,
Ov. F. 1, 30: talis amor teneat, nec sit mihi cura mederi, Verg. E.
8, 89: cura comere capillum fuit, Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 7.—
2
In partic., t. t.
a In political
lang. (esp. of the post-Aug. per.), the management of state affairs,
administration, charge, oversight, command, office: magistratus et imperia,
postremo omnis cura rerum publicarum minime mihi hac tempestate cupiunda
videntur, Sall. J. 3, 1; so, legionis armandae, Tac. H. 1, 80:
aerarii, Suet. Aug. 36: annonae, id. Tib. 8: operum publicorum,
viarum, aquarum, etc. (preceded by nova officia), id. Aug. 37 al. —
b In the
jurists, the management of business for a minor, guardianship, trusteeship
(for the more usu. curatio), Dig. 3, 1, 1; 5, 1, 19 et saep.—
c In medic., medical
attendance, healing (for curatio), cure: aquae, quae sub cutem est, Cels.
2, 10; Vell. 2, 123; Sil. 6, 551 Drak. et saep.—Plur.:
curae aegrescentium, Macr. S. 7, 4, 6.—Hence, poet.: illa fuit lacrimis
ultima cura meis (sc. somnus), Prop. 1, 3, 46; cf. Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—
d In
agriculture, care, culture, rearing: Pelusiacae lentis, Verg. G. 1,
228: boum, id. ib. 1, 3.—
B Meton.
(abstr. pro concr.).
1
Like the Gr. μελέτη, a
written work, writing (several times in Tac.; elsewhere rare): quorum in
manus cura nostra venerit, Tac. A. 4, 11; id. Or. 3; Ov. P. 4,
16, 39. —In plur., Tac. A. 3, 24.—
2
An attendant, guardian, overseer (very rare): tertius immundae cura
fidelis harae, i. e. the swine - herd Eumæus, Ov. H. 1, 104:
praetorii, Treb. Claud. 14; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 45; 2, 1.—
II Anxiety,
solicitude, concern, disquiet, trouble, grief, sorrow; syn.: sollicitudo,
metus, etc.; cf. φροντίς (very freq. in every per. and species of composition).
A In gen.: si
quid ego adjuro curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1,
1: animus lassus, curā confectus, Ter.
And. 2, 1, 4: cottidianā curā angere ani mum,
id. Phorm. 1, 3, 8: curae metusque, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150: cura et
sollicitudo. id. Att. 15, 14, 3; Quint. 8, prooem. § 20; 11, 1,
44 et saep.: curas cordis manis, Lucr. 3, 116: acres cuppedinis, id.
5, 46: gravi saucia curā (Dido), Verg. A. 4, 1: atra, Hor C. 3, 1, 40: edaces, id. ib.
2, 11, 18: vitiosa, id. ib. 2, 16, 22: sine curā esse, Cic. Att. 12, 6, 4; 15,
12, 2: quid facerem, curā cruciabar miser, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 23: cura est, negoti quid
sit aut quid nuntiet, I am anxious, my concern is, id. ib. 1, 2, 10;
cf.: amica mea quid agat, Cura est, ut valeat, id. Stich.
-- 501 --
5, 2, 4: mihi maximae curae est, non de
meā quidem vitā, sed me patria sollicitat, etc., Cic.
Fam. 10, 1, 1.—With pro: quam pro me curam geris, Verg. A. 12, 48.—With
in: nullā in posterum curā, Tac. H. 3, 55.— Plur.:
cur eam rem tam studiose curas, quae tibi multas dabit curas, Auct. Her. 4,
14, 21: at tibi curarum milia quanta dabit! Prop. 1, 5, 10.—
B In partic., the
care, pain, or anxiety of love, love (poet.): crescit enim assidue
spectando cura puellae, Prop. 3 (4), 21, 3; cf. Ov. R. Am. 311:
tua sub nostro pectore cura, Prop. 1, 15, 31: et juvenum curas et libera
vina referre, Hor. A. P. 85: hinc illaec primum Veneris dulcedinis in
cor Stillavit gutta et successit frigida cura, chilling anxiety for one
loved, Lucr. 4, 1060.—Hence,
2
Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), the loved object, the mistress: tua cura,
Lycoris, Verg. E. 10, 22; Prop. 2 (3), 25, 1; 2 (3), 34, 9; Hor.
C. 2, 8, 8; Verg. Cir. 75; cf.: puer, mea maxima cura, id. A. 1,
678; 10, 132: cura deum, id. ib. 3, 46: raucae, tua cura,
palumbes, id. E. 1, 57 Forbig. ad loc.
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interprĕtor, ātus (in tmesi:
I inter
quaecumque pretantur, Lucr. 4, 832), 1, v. dep. interpres, to explain,
expound, interpret, give expression to, translate; to
understand, conclude, infer, appreciate, recognize,
comprehend.
I In gen.
(class.): tuae memoriae interpretari me aequom censes, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 29:
nec quidquam aliud est philosophia, si interpretari velis, quam studium
sapientiae, Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5: jus, id. Leg. 1, 4, 14: monstra
aut fulgura, id. Div. 1, 6, 12: somnia, id. ib. 1, 23, 46:
sapienter, id. Dom. 1, 1: cetera de genere hoc, Lucr. 4, 832:
aliquid mitiorem in partem, id. Mur. 31, 64: felicitatem alicujus grato
animo, id. Brut. 1: male bene dicta, id. N. D. 3, 31, 77: grate
beneficia, Plin. Ep. 2, 13: male beneficium fortunae, Sen. Ep. 63:
voluntatem alicujus, Cic. Inv. 2, 47, 139: sententiam alicujus, id.
Tusc. 3, 17, 37: epistolam alicujus, id. Att. 15, 28: qui scriptum
recitet et scriptoris voluntatem non interpretetur, Auct. Her. 2, 10, 14:
medio responso spem ad voluntatem interpretantibus fecerat, Liv. 39, 39:
obscure dicta, Quint. 3, 4, 3: aenigmata, id. 8, 6, 53: leges, id.
3, 6, 87: versus, id. 1, 9, 2: ἀλληγορία, quam inversionem interpretamur, translate,
id. 8, 6, 44; 2, 15, 25; Suet. Gramm. 1: ut plerique ...
viso aspectoque Agricola quaererent famam, pauci interpretarentur, few
understood him, Tac. Agr. 40: jussa ducum interpretari quam exsequi
malle, id. H. 2, 39.—With inf.: reditu enim in castra, liberatum
se esse jurejurando, interpretabatur, Cic. Off. 3, 32, 113: pomoerium
verbi vim solam intuentes postmoerium interpretantur esse, Liv. 1, 44, 4:
victoriam ut suam, claimed as his own, Vell. 2, 80, 2: nolite
consilium ex necessitate, nec voluntatem ex vi interpretari, Cic. Rab. Post.
11, 29: virtutem ex consuetudine vitae, id. Lael. 6, 21: Chaldaeos
interpretatos imperium Persarum ad eos transiturum, interpret signs,
etc., i. e. predict, foretell, Curt. 3, 3, 6; Suet.
Aug. 44; id. Galb. 8.—
II Esp.
A To decide,
determine: neque, recte, an perperam, interpretor, Liv. 1, 23, 8.—
B Memoriae
alicujus, to assist one's memory, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 25.—
C To
translate: recte sententiam (v. the context), Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20.—
D Diabolo, to
ascribe to the devil, Tert. Verg. Vel. 15.?*! In pass. sense:
scripturae, quae male de Hebraicis interpretata sunt, Lact. 4, 7, 7: ex
quo ita illud somnium esse interpretatum, ut, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53:
flumen Naarmalcha, quod amnis regum interpretatur, Amm. 24, 6.— interprĕtātus, a, um, P. a., explained, translated (class.): nomen, Cic.
Leg. 2, 12, 29: haec ex Graeco carmine interpretata recitavit, Liv. 23,
11, 4; 45, 29, 3.
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intellĕgo (less
correctly intellĭgo), exi, ectum
(intellexti for intellexisti, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 30; Cic. Att. 13, 32, 3:
I intellexes for
intellexisses, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 81; subj. perf.: intellegerint,
Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 41, 23 Dietsch), 3, v. a. inter-lego, to see into,
perceive, understand.
I Lit.
A To
perceive, understand, comprehend: qualem autem deum
intellegere nos possumus nulla virtute praeditum, Cic. N. D. 3, 15, 38
Schoemann ad loc.: haec dumtaxat in Graecis intellego, quae ipsi, qui
scripserunt, voluerunt a vulgo intellegi, Cic. de Or. 2, 14: puderet me
dicere non intellegere, si vos ipsi intellegeretis, qui ista defenditis, id.
N. D. 1, 39: corpus quid sit intellego, id. ib. 1, 26: quare autem
in his vis deorum insit, tum intellegam cum cognovero, id. ib. 3, 24:
quam sis audax hinc omnes intellegere potuerunt, quod, id. Rosc. Am. 31:
magna ex parvis, id. Off. 1, 41: intellexi ex tuis litteris, te audisse,
id. Att. 6, 9: de gestu intellego, quid respondeas, id. Vatin. 15:
intellegere et sapere plus quam ceteros, id. Off. 2, 14: cernere aliquid
animo atque intellegere, id. Top. 5: facile intellectu est, Nep.
Dion. 9: intellegi necesse est: esse deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 17; id.
Tusc. 3, 5: quocirca intellegi necesse est, in ipsis rebus invitamenta
inesse, id. Fin. 5, 11.—In answers, intellego corresponds to our I
understand, go on, very well, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 63; Ter.
Phorm. 2, 3, 93.— Abl. absol.: intellecto; with rel. clause:
quidam bonorum caesi, postquam, intellecto in quos saeviretur, pessimi quoque
arma rapuerant, Tac. A. 1, 49; intellecto quantum bellum suscitaret, Just.
38, 3, 6.—
B In partic., to
have an accurate knowledge of or skill in a thing, to be a
connoisseur: faciunt intellegendo ut nihil intellegant, Ter. And. prol.
17: tametsi non multum in istis rebus intellego, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, §
94: hoc nugatorium sciebam esse, ista intellegere, id. ib. 2, 4, 14,
§ 33: quoniam non intellexerunt in operibus domini, Lact. 4, 13, 18:
illi qui linguam ejus intellegebant, Petr. S. 73, 3; Sen. Apoc. 5, 2.—
C To
distinguish: oraculorum praestigias profani a veritate intellegere non
possunt, Lact. 2, 16.—
D To see,
perceive, observe by the understanding: vehementer nunc mihi est
irata: sentio atque intellego, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 64: ubi neque
cohortationes suas neque preces audiri intellegit, Caes. B. C. 2, 42:
illi, ante inito, ut intellectum est, consilio, id. B. G. 2, 33:
intellego, quid loquar, Cic. Lig. 5.—
E Of persons, to
understand, comprehend, judge rightly (post-Aug.): quod
Catonem aetas sua parum intellexisset, Sen. de Const. Sap. 1: quando
Socrates ab hominibus sui temporis parum intellegebatur, Quint. 11, 1, 10;
Vell. 2, 114, 5; Tac. A. 3, 3: quem legatum tribunus ita et
intellexit et cepit, ut, etc., Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5. —
F To
understand a language: isti qui linguam avium intellegunt, Pac. ap. Cic.
Div. 1, 57, 131 (Trag. v. 83 Rib.): in iis linguis quas non intellegimus, Cic.
Tusc. 5, 40, 116: quantum ego Graece scripta intellegere possum, id. de
Or. 2, 13, 55: linguam ejus, Sen. de M. Claud. 5, 2; Petr. 73.—
To understand by any thing, to take a thing to mean.
1
With in or sub aliqua re, or per aliquid: illa est εὐταξία, in qua
intellegitur ordinis conservatio, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 142: sub hoc themate
intellegere non hoc, sed, etc., Sen. Contr. 9, 28, 10: intellego sub hoc
verbo multa, id. ib. 1, 2, 15: per nemo homo, Donat. ad Ter. Eun. 3,
5, 1: solem sub appellatione Jovis, Macr. S. 1, 23, 5: per sagittas
vim radiorum, id. ib. 1, 17, 12. —
2
With two acc.: non habeo quod intellegam bonum illud, Cic. Tusc. 3,
18, 41. —
3
With acc. and abl.: consuetudo omnibus his nominibus Argesten intellegi, Plin.
2, 47, 46, § 121.—
II Transf.,
to perceive, discern by the senses; to see, feel, notice.
Alcumenam ante aedis stare saturam intellego, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 35: Si.
Statum vide hominis, Callipho.... Ca. Bene confidenterque astitisse
intellego, id. Ps. 1, 5, 41: illa quidem primo nullos intellegit ignes, Ov.
M. 9, 456: frigus, Col. Arbor. 13: vestigia hominum intellegi a
feris, Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 58; 28, 4, 14, § 55.— Hence, in-tellĕgens, entis, P. a., that has
understanding or that understands a thing; intelligent, acquainted
with.
A In gen.:
semperne vulgi judicium cum intellegentium judicio congruit? Cic. Brut. 49:
intellegens dicendi existimator, id. ib. 54: judicium, id. Opt. Gen.
Or. 4: vir, id. Fin. 3, 5.—With gen.: cujusvis generis ejus
intellegens, id. ib. 2, 20.—Comp.: aliquid intellegentiore mente
discutere, Aug. Retract. 1, 19.—
B In partic.
1
Intellegens alicujus, that understands a person, rightly estimates
his character: intellegens principis nostri, cujus videbam hanc esse
laudem, Plin. Ep. 6, 27, 2 Döring ad loc.—
2
Well skilled in matters of taste, a connoisseur: signa
pulcherrima quae non modo istum hominem, ingeniosum atque intellegentem, verum
etiam quemvis nostrum, quos iste idiotas appellat, delectare possent, Cic.
Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 4: ut putetur in istis rebus intellegens esse, id. ib.
2. 4, 15, § 33.—Adv.: intellĕgenter, intelligently: ut amice, ut intelligenter, ut attente
audiamur, Cic. Part. 8, 28: lectitare, Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 3.
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